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sqlmap源码解析(三):start函数

字数
2117 字
阅读时间
13 分钟
更新日期
9/4/2017

在init()函数中调用了start()函数,如果说Init函数是初始化一些环境信息,那么start函数的作用就是初始和解析HTTP相关的内容,最后由

js
injection = checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value)

检测是否存在sql注入,存在则会返回payload。

详细分析如下:

js
def start():
    """
    This function calls a function that performs checks on both URL
    stability and all GET, POST, Cookie and User-Agent parameters to
    check if they are dynamic and SQL injection affected
    """
    # 这个函数调用一个功能用于检测是否有sql注
    if conf.direct:
        initTargetEnv()
        setupTargetEnv()
        action()
        return True

    if conf.url and not any((conf.forms, conf.crawlDepth)):
        kb.targets.add((conf.url, conf.method, conf.data, conf.cookie, None))
        # 添加到目标

    if conf.configFile and not kb.targets:
        # 判断没有目标就会报错
        errMsg = "you did not edit the configuration file properly, set "
        errMsg += "the target URL, list of targets or google dork"
        logger.error(errMsg)
        return False

    if kb.targets and len(kb.targets) > 1:
        infoMsg = "sqlmap got a total of %d targets" % len(kb.targets)
        logger.info(infoMsg)
        # 打印出目标个数

    hostCount = 0
    initialHeaders = list(conf.httpHeaders)

    for targetUrl, targetMethod, targetData, targetCookie, targetHeaders in kb.targets:
        try:
            # 下面这个判断看网络是否能连接
            if conf.checkInternet:
                infoMsg = "[INFO] checking for Internet connection"
                logger.info(infoMsg)

                if not checkInternet():
                    warnMsg = "[%s] [WARNING] no connection detected" % time.strftime("%X")
                    dataToStdout(warnMsg)

                    while not checkInternet():
                        dataToStdout('.')
                        time.sleep(5)

                    dataToStdout("\n")

            conf.url = targetUrl
            conf.method = targetMethod.upper() if targetMethod else targetMethod
            conf.data = targetData
            conf.cookie = targetCookie
            conf.httpHeaders = list(initialHeaders)
            conf.httpHeaders.extend(targetHeaders or [])
            # 配置HTTP连接的相关参数

            initTargetEnv() # 函数主要就是完成全局变量conf和kb的初始化工作
            parseTargetUrl() # 函数主要完成针对目标网址的解析工作如获取协议名路径端口请求参数等信息

            testSqlInj = False
            # 测试过的url参数信息会保存到kb.testedParams中所以在进行test之前会先判断当前的url是否已经test过
            # 如果没test过的话则testSqlInj = True否则testSqlInj = False
            # 当testSqlInj = False的时候就不会执行 injection = checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value)这句代码了
            if PLACE.GET in conf.parameters and not any([conf.data, conf.testParameter]):
                for parameter in re.findall(r"([^=]+)=([^%s]+%s?|\Z)" % (re.escape(conf.paramDel or "") or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, re.escape(conf.paramDel or "") or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER), conf.parameters[PLACE.GET]):
                    paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, PLACE.GET, parameter[0])

                    if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
                        testSqlInj = True
                        break
            else:
                paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None)
                if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
                    testSqlInj = True

            if testSqlInj and conf.hostname in kb.vulnHosts:
                if kb.skipVulnHost is None:
                    message = "SQL injection vulnerability has already been detected "
                    message += "against '%s'. Do you want to skip " % conf.hostname
                    message += "further tests involving it? [Y/n]"

                    kb.skipVulnHost = readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True)

                testSqlInj = not kb.skipVulnHost

            if not testSqlInj:
                infoMsg = "skipping '%s'" % targetUrl
                logger.info(infoMsg)
                continue

            if conf.multipleTargets:
                hostCount += 1

                if conf.forms and conf.method:
                    message = "[#%d] form:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, conf.method, targetUrl)
                else:
                    message = "URL %d:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, HTTPMETHOD.GET, targetUrl)

                if conf.cookie:
                    message += "\nCookie: %s" % conf.cookie

                if conf.data is not None:
                    message += "\n%s data: %s" % ((conf.method if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET else conf.method) or HTTPMETHOD.POST, urlencode(conf.data) if conf.data else "")

                if conf.forms and conf.method:
                    if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.GET and targetUrl.find("?") == -1:
                        continue

                    message += "\ndo you want to test this form? [Y/n/q] "
                    choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper()

                    if choice == 'N':
                        continue
                    elif choice == 'Q':
                        break
                    else:
                        if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET:
                            message = "Edit %s data [default: %s]%s: " % (conf.method, urlencode(conf.data) if conf.data else "None", " (Warning: blank fields detected)" if conf.data and extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, conf.data) else "")
                            conf.data = readInput(message, default=conf.data)
                            conf.data = _randomFillBlankFields(conf.data)
                            conf.data = urldecode(conf.data) if conf.data and urlencode(DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, None) not in conf.data else conf.data

                        else:
                            if targetUrl.find("?") > -1:
                                firstPart = targetUrl[:targetUrl.find("?")]
                                secondPart = targetUrl[targetUrl.find("?") + 1:]
                                message = "Edit GET data [default: %s]: " % secondPart
                                test = readInput(message, default=secondPart)
                                test = _randomFillBlankFields(test)
                                conf.url = "%s?%s" % (firstPart, test)

                        parseTargetUrl()

                else:
                    message += "\ndo you want to test this URL? [Y/n/q]"
                    choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper()

                    if choice == 'N':
                        dataToStdout(os.linesep)
                        continue
                    elif choice == 'Q':
                        break

                    infoMsg = "testing URL '%s'" % targetUrl
                    logger.info(infoMsg)

            # 该函数主要包含3个子功能
            # 1.创建保存目标执行结果的目录和文件
            # 2.将get或post发送的数据解析成字典形式并保存到conf.paramDict中
            # 3.读取session文件如果存在的话),并提起文件中的数据保存到kb变量中
            setupTargetEnv()

            if not checkConnection(suppressOutput=conf.forms) or not checkString() or not checkRegexp():
                continue

            checkWaf() # 检测waf以后在详细分析

            if conf.identifyWaf:
                identifyWaf() # 识别waf

            if conf.nullConnection:
                checkNullConnection()

            if (len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None)) \
                and (kb.injection.place is None or kb.injection.parameter is None):

                if not any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)) and PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.tech:
                    # NOTE: this is not needed anymore, leaving only to display
                    # a warning message to the user in case the page is not stable
                    checkStability() # 检测页面是否稳定

                # Do a little prioritization reorder of a testable parameter list
                parameters = conf.parameters.keys()

                # Order of testing list (first to last)
                orderList = (PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER, PLACE.URI, PLACE.POST, PLACE.GET)

                for place in orderList[::-1]:
                    if place in parameters:
                        parameters.remove(place)
                        parameters.insert(0, place)

                proceed = True
                for place in parameters:
                    # 根据参数level等级是否注入cookie referer user_agent

                    # Test User-Agent and Referer headers only if
                    # --level >= 3
                    skip = (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and conf.level < 3)
                    skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and conf.level < 3)

                    # Test Host header only if
                    # --level >= 5
                    skip |= (place == PLACE.HOST and conf.level < 5)

                    # Test Cookie header only if --level >= 2
                    skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and conf.level < 2)

                    skip |= (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
                    skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(REFERER_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
                    skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect(PLACE.COOKIE, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
                    skip |= (place == PLACE.HOST and intersect(PLACE.HOST, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))

                    skip &= not (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
                    skip &= not (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(REFERER_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
                    skip &= not (place == PLACE.HOST and intersect(HOST_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
                    skip &= not (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect((PLACE.COOKIE,), conf.testParameter, True))

                    if skip:
                        continue

                    if kb.testOnlyCustom and place not in (PLACE.URI, PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER):
                        continue

                    if place not in conf.paramDict:
                        continue

                    paramDict = conf.paramDict[place]

                    paramType = conf.method if conf.method not in (None, HTTPMETHOD.GET, HTTPMETHOD.POST) else place

                    for parameter, value in paramDict.items():
                        if not proceed:
                            break

                        kb.vainRun = False
                        testSqlInj = True
                        paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, place, parameter)

                        if paramKey in kb.testedParams:
                            testSqlInj = False

                            infoMsg = "skipping previously processed %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
                            logger.info(infoMsg)

                        elif parameter in conf.testParameter:
                            pass

                        elif parameter == conf.rParam:
                            testSqlInj = False

                            infoMsg = "skipping randomizing %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
                            logger.info(infoMsg)

                        elif parameter in conf.skip or kb.postHint and parameter.split(' ')[-1] in conf.skip:
                            testSqlInj = False

                            infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
                            logger.info(infoMsg)

                        elif conf.paramExclude and (re.search(conf.paramExclude, parameter, re.I) or kb.postHint and re.search(conf.paramExclude, parameter.split(' ')[-1], re.I)):
                            testSqlInj = False

                            infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
                            logger.info(infoMsg)

                        elif parameter == conf.csrfToken:
                            testSqlInj = False

                            infoMsg = "skipping anti-CSRF token parameter '%s'" % parameter
                            logger.info(infoMsg)

                        # Ignore session-like parameters for --level < 4
                        elif conf.level < 4 and (parameter.upper() in IGNORE_PARAMETERS or parameter.upper().startswith(GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_COOKIE_PREFIX)):
                            testSqlInj = False

                            infoMsg = "ignoring %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
                            logger.info(infoMsg)

                        elif PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.tech or conf.skipStatic:
                            check = checkDynParam(place, parameter, value)

                            if not check:
                                warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' does not appear to be dynamic" % (paramType, parameter)
                                logger.warn(warnMsg)

                                if conf.skipStatic:
                                    infoMsg = "skipping static %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
                                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                                    testSqlInj = False
                            else:
                                infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is dynamic" % (paramType, parameter)
                                logger.info(infoMsg)

                        kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)

                        if testSqlInj:
                            try:
                                if place == PLACE.COOKIE:
                                    pushValue(kb.mergeCookies)
                                    kb.mergeCookies = False

                                check = heuristicCheckSqlInjection(place, parameter)

                                if check != HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE:
                                    if conf.smart or (kb.ignoreCasted and check == HEURISTIC_TEST.CASTED):
                                        infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
                                        logger.info(infoMsg)
                                        continue

                                infoMsg = "testing for SQL injection on %s " % paramType
                                infoMsg += "parameter '%s'" % parameter
                                logger.info(infoMsg)

                                # 传入参数 开始检测是否有注入 checkSqlInjection
                                injection = checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value)
                                proceed = not kb.endDetection
                                injectable = False

                                if getattr(injection, "place", None) is not None:
                                    if NOTE.FALSE_POSITIVE_OR_UNEXPLOITABLE in injection.notes:
                                        kb.falsePositives.append(injection)
                                    else:
                                        injectable = True

                                        kb.injections.append(injection)

                                        # In case when user wants to end detection phase (Ctrl+C)
                                        if not proceed:
                                            break

                                        msg = "%s parameter '%s' " % (injection.place, injection.parameter)
                                        msg += "is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] "

                                        if not readInput(msg, default='N', boolean=True):
                                            proceed = False
                                            paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None)
                                            kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)

                                if not injectable:
                                    warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' does not seem to be " % (paramType, parameter)
                                    warnMsg += "injectable"
                                    logger.warn(warnMsg)

                            finally:
                                if place == PLACE.COOKIE:
                                    kb.mergeCookies = popValue()

            if len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None):
                if kb.vainRun and not conf.multipleTargets:
                    errMsg = "no parameter(s) found for testing in the provided data "
                    errMsg += "(e.g. GET parameter 'id' in 'www.site.com/index.php?id=1')"
                    raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)
                else:
                    errMsg = "all tested parameters appear to be not injectable."

                    if conf.level < 5 or conf.risk < 3:
                        errMsg += " Try to increase '--level'/'--risk' values "
                        errMsg += "to perform more tests."

                    if isinstance(conf.tech, list) and len(conf.tech) < 5:
                        errMsg += " Rerun without providing the option '--technique'."

                    if not conf.textOnly and kb.originalPage:
                        percent = (100.0 * len(getFilteredPageContent(kb.originalPage)) / len(kb.originalPage))

                        if kb.dynamicMarkings:
                            errMsg += " You can give it a go with the switch '--text-only' "
                            errMsg += "if the target page has a low percentage "
                            errMsg += "of textual content (~%.2f%% of " % percent
                            errMsg += "page content is text)."
                        elif percent < LOW_TEXT_PERCENT and not kb.errorIsNone:
                            errMsg += " Please retry with the switch '--text-only' "
                            errMsg += "(along with --technique=BU) as this case "
                            errMsg += "looks like a perfect candidate "
                            errMsg += "(low textual content along with inability "
                            errMsg += "of comparison engine to detect at least "
                            errMsg += "one dynamic parameter)."

                    if kb.heuristicTest == HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE:
                        errMsg += " As heuristic test turned out positive you are "
                        errMsg += "strongly advised to continue on with the tests. "
                        errMsg += "Please, consider usage of tampering scripts as "
                        errMsg += "your target might filter the queries."

                    if not conf.string and not conf.notString and not conf.regexp:
                        errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing "
                        errMsg += "either a valid value for option '--string' "
                        errMsg += "(or '--regexp')."
                    elif conf.string:
                        errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a "
                        errMsg += "valid value for option '--string' as perhaps the string you "
                        errMsg += "have chosen does not match "
                        errMsg += "exclusively True responses."
                    elif conf.regexp:
                        errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a "
                        errMsg += "valid value for option '--regexp' as perhaps the regular "
                        errMsg += "expression that you have chosen "
                        errMsg += "does not match exclusively True responses."

                    if not conf.tamper:
                        errMsg += " If you suspect that there is some kind of protection mechanism "
                        errMsg += "involved (e.g. WAF) maybe you could retry "
                        errMsg += "with an option '--tamper' (e.g. '--tamper=space2comment')"

                    raise SqlmapNotVulnerableException(errMsg.rstrip('.'))
            else:
                # Flush the flag
                kb.testMode = False

                _saveToResultsFile()
                _saveToHashDB()
                _showInjections()
                _selectInjection()

            if kb.injection.place is not None and kb.injection.parameter is not None:
                if conf.multipleTargets:
                    message = "do you want to exploit this SQL injection? [Y/n] "
                    condition = readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True)
                else:
                    condition = True

                if condition:
                    action() # 如果存在注入action函数将继续检测其他信息

        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if conf.multipleTargets:
                warnMsg = "user aborted in multiple target mode"
                logger.warn(warnMsg)

                message = "do you want to skip to the next target in list? [Y/n/q]"
                choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper()

                if choice == 'N':
                    return False
                elif choice == 'Q':
                    raise SqlmapUserQuitException
            else:
                raise

        except SqlmapSkipTargetException:
            pass

        except SqlmapUserQuitException:
            raise

        except SqlmapSilentQuitException:
            raise

        except SqlmapBaseException, ex:
            errMsg = getSafeExString(ex)

            if conf.multipleTargets:
                _saveToResultsFile()

                errMsg += ", skipping to the next %s" % ("form" if conf.forms else "URL")
                logger.error(errMsg.lstrip(", "))
            else:
                logger.critical(errMsg)
                return False

        finally:
            showHttpErrorCodes()

            if kb.maxConnectionsFlag:
                warnMsg = "it appears that the target "
                warnMsg += "has a maximum connections "
                warnMsg += "constraint"
                logger.warn(warnMsg)

    if kb.dataOutputFlag and not conf.multipleTargets:
        logger.info("fetched data logged to text files under '%s'" % conf.outputPath)

    if conf.multipleTargets:
        if conf.resultsFilename:
            infoMsg = "you can find results of scanning in multiple targets "
            infoMsg += "mode inside the CSV file '%s'" % conf.resultsFilename
            logger.info(infoMsg)

    return True

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